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Walking – The Forgotten Movement

Everywhere you turn these days it appears there is a new exercise trend and while I’m all for finding different ways to keep moving – there is one way to move that’s free, great for your heart, soul and always accessible – walking! No need for a membership, or special equipment – the best part is anyone can do it regardless of age or fitness level.

Increase your energy

It might seem like a paradox (and often the last thing you might feel like) but a brisk walk is one of the best ways to naturally boost your energy. It is great for circulation, increases oxygen supply to the cells of your body and helps you feel more alert. It’s a wonderful way to break up your day – try going for a walk around 3pm, which is often the time people to start to crave sugar.

Boost your mood

Studies have shown that moderate-intensity movement (such as brisk walking) can be as effective as medication for those experiencing low mood states. It’s also a wonderful way to catch up with friends and reduce your stress levels by having a chat and a laugh.

Get some vitamin D

If you’re walking outside in sun, you’ll be boosting your body’s stores of vitamin D – it’s one of the most effective ways of producing vitamin D intrinsically. Too many New Zealanders are deficient in vitamin D, which plays a big role in everything from bone health to immunity.

It’s good for your bones and joints

Walking is a weight-bearing way to move which is important for strengthening bones. It is particularly important for increasing their density – which is critical to the prevention of osteoporosis, particularly for women. It also a great way to support healthy joint function and may have a protective effect in some inflammatory joint conditions. About 50 percent of adult bone mass is laid done during the teenage years. This makes weight bearing exercise and optimal vitamin D levels critical through these years. It is also vital for people of all ages to minimise their consumption of substances, such as caffeine, that drag minerals such as a calcium and magnesium out of bones, decreasing their density.

It’s a great way to connect with nature

Numerous research papers have demonstrated that walking reduces stress hormone production, improves mood, enhances psychological wellbeing and improves attention and concentration. A great way to incorporate walking into your routine is to leave the car at home and walk to the shops, or to work if possible. Or park a distance from your destination and make the most of the walk!

It even helps you sleep

Studies suggest that as little as 30 minutes of brisk walking over five days could help improve your sleep. Movement like walking boosts the effect of natural sleep hormones such as melatonin. However, walking too close to bedtime can be stimulating so aim for the morning or afternoon.

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Feel good foods

There are numerous foods linked with enhancing mood, the most famous, of course being chocolate. Dark chocolate in particular is high in the amino acid tryptophan. Tryptophan is one of 10 essential amino acids, the building blocks of proteins. It serves as a precursor for serotonin, a neurotransmitter that helps the body regulate appetite, sleep patterns, and mood. Poor serotonin metabolism has been linked to anxiety and depression. Did you know however, that around 80 percent of the serotonin in the body is actually in the gut, not the brain? Foods that are naturally high in tryptophan include fish, other seafood, nuts, seeds, vegetables such as broccoli and legumes. Eating a wholefood diet rich in green vegetables and wholefood fats can make all the difference between feeling sluggish and heavy or energised. If you have poor digestion, getting to the heart of this and resolving the symptoms can have a significant impact on enhancing your mood, too. It never ceases to amaze me everyday, the power a healthy diet can have on all aspects of life, in particular in enhancing mood.

Clarify your life

Sometimes there is nothing better than a good old-fashioned clear out. There may be things you are storing on an emotional level and there may be things you are storing physically that are cluttering your thoughts. If you open your closet only to receive most of it falling straight on top of you it is time to let go of some things. Collect all your old clothes, appliances, or furniture that you no longer need and pass it onto charity. Not only are you letting go of things that no longer serve your life, you are contributing to someone else’s. From an emotional perspective there may be beliefs and behaviourial patterns you are holding onto that no longer serve you. Exploring these and developing strategies to change them can help liberate your mind to focus on the positive and good that is present in your life. Our behaviour is after all, the expression of our beliefs.


Be kind to yourself

At the heart of a lot of very successful, busy people is a strong sense of self-worth. In the busyness of our lives using positive affirmations are fantastic techniques to help you centre yourself again. Mediation, yoga and other breath-focussed practices can be highly beneficial every day, but particularly during times you feel overwhelmed. Repeat calmly to yourself either out loud or in your mind: “Breathing in I am calm, breathing out I smile”. Practice this while you wait at the traffic lights, or allow yourself 10 minutes in the morning to breathe lovely long, slow breaths and recite this to yourself. Say at least one kind thing to yourself a day… the more the better! Maybe you love your eyes, your quick wit, or your kind soul. Whatever it may be appreciate all you contribute to this world just by being you. Be your own best friend.

Not all calories are created equal

How many of us have been told that if we burn more calories than we eat, weight loss will be inevitable? How many of us have discovered that this century old philosophy does not seem to apply to our body no matter how hard we work, in this modern world? It drove me to write a book about it last year called The Calorie Fallacy, so more people could understand this concept.

But this is often when the confusion sets in; weight loss or weight maintenance is meant to be simple right? It’s defined by calories in versus calories out, so as long as you abide by this you will experience results? But that doesn’t appear to be happening in your case, cue “I must be doing something wrong, ok, I’ll exercise even more and I’ll eat fewer calories than I already am, that should work!” Unfortunately, more often than not it doesn’t.

This fundamental of nutrition has well and truly been questioned and we are seeing more evidence supporting that not all calories are equal. But how is that possible? Our bodies react very differently with calories from different sources. They may go through similar digestive processes but the biochemical reactions they trigger can be completely different. To put this into context let’s compare how 1000 calories from fizzy drink are metabolised in the body versus 1000 calories from broccoli.

When you consume a fizzy drink your body quickly absorbs the fibre-less sugars, the glucose spikes your blood sugar, which stimulates insulin and subsequently signals to your body to store body fat. Inflammation is increased, triglycerides are raised (essentially fat in your blood), and leptin, one of the hormones involved in appetite regulation, is blocked. Leptin is responsible for signalling to your brain that you’re satisfied, and if the brain doesn’t receive this message, you are likely to continue eating. Many people who follow low fat, high carbohydrate diets experience the feeling of “never being full.”

On the contrary if you were to consume 1000 calories from broccoli – a high fibre option that barely registers an effect on your blood glucose, you don’t trigger the same biochemical reaction at all. Firstly, you wouldn’t even be able to consume 1000 calories from broccoli as that would be close to 21 cups – leptin would kick in and let you know you’ve had enough and you would experience the feeling of being full… and incredibly nourished – I just love broccoli!

I have witnessed this for almost two decades in clinical practice. When my patients stop counting calories and focus on nourishing their body by eating real food, good fats and plenty of vegetables – they have a rapid improvement in their overall well-being but they also feel satisfied. It changes their relationship with food completely. Often they end up eating more calories than they could ever imagine and yet the weight starts to fall off, and often for the first time in years.

The difference in the way our bodies metabolise calories is demonstrated quite brilliantly in the recently released ‘That sugar film.’ The film follows Damon Gameau, an Australian man who has eaten a real food diet for at least the last three years, with minimal to no refined sugar. He essentially decides to go back on a low fat, high carbohydrate diet to demonstrate how much sugar people are consuming on a daily basis, particularly without really knowing. It quite dramatically shows the demise of his general well being and on the same or fewer calories than he was previously consuming (around 2300 calories) he started to quite dramatically gain weight, particularly around his middle which, as we know is the most dangerous for our health.

Some naturally high fat (and therefore high calorie) foods are some of the most healthful we can eat in terms of promoting weight loss and reducing our risk of diabetes or heart disease. Avocados are a great example, a high calorie food full of helpful good fats.

Focus on eating more real foods, avoid processed and packaged food and focus on your health rather than your weight. Consider the other health-promoting components the food contains; the vitamins, minerals and antioxidants, as these are essential to our health and well-being. An avocado doesn’t come with a nutritional label, so when you move towards consuming more plant foods you naturally stop counting calories. Most people will tell you that you have to lose weight to be healthy, when these days, you actually have to be healthy to lose weight.

Check out The Calorie Fallacy to learn more.

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